| 海上大气表面层风温湿廓线的测量及参量化研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐德伦,刘文通,吴述礼.海上大气表面层风温湿廓线的测量及参量化研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),1994(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐德伦 刘文通 吴述礼 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛海洋大学，渤海石油公司 |
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| 摘 要： | 以渤中８号采油平台为基地，对海上大气表面层的风速、温度和湿度廓线进行了同步测量。据测量数据的统计分析，确定了较好适用于渤海中部大气表面层的大气稳定度函数模式（不稳定状态），从而确定了一种海上大气表面层风湿廓线的参量化模式。依此模式，可由实测风温湿廓线数据计算海－气动量、感热和水汽通量。
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| 关 键 词： | 风速，位温，比湿，廓线，动量，感热，水气，海－气通量，参量化 |
MEASURMENT AND PARAMETERIZATION OF WIND SPEED,TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY PROFILES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC SURFACE LAYER OVER THE SEA |
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| Xu Delun, Liu Wentong.MEASURMENT AND PARAMETERIZATION OF WIND SPEED,TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY PROFILES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC SURFACE LAYER OVER THE SEA[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,1994(3). |
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| Authors: | Xu Delun Liu Wentong |
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| Institution: | Xu Delun; Liu Wentong(Physical Oceanography Laboratory)Wu Shuli(Bohai Petroleum Company) |
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| Abstract: | Wind speed, temperatrue and humidity profiles in the atmospheric surface layer over the sea were measured simultaneously, with the Bobal No. 8# Petroleum Platform as the base. Based on the statistical analysis of the data, a model of the instability function and hence a kind of wind speed, temperature and humidity profiles in the atmospheric surface layer over the central Bobal Sea under unstable conditions is determined. Using the model the air-sea fluxes of momentum, sensible heat and vapour can be calculated from measured profile data. |
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| Keywords: | Wind speed potential temperature specific humidity profile momentum sensible heat water vapour air-sea flux parameterization |
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