中国创新型城市国际合作网络研究

开展国际合作有利于吸收国际优势创新资源，提高城市创新能力。文章以我国创新型城市国际友好城市数据为例，采用社会网络分析方法，研究了创新型城市国际合作网络的特征，发现创新型城市倾向于选择地理临近或发达国家的城市开展国际合作；不同城市的国际合作程度不同，上海和北京是国际合作最活跃的城市；东亚、北美、西欧和中欧是创新型城市国际合作最密集的区域。在国际合作网络分析的基础上，以北京市园林绿化国际合作为例，具体分析了国际合作的内容、方式和成效。最后指出我国创新型城市国际合作存在的问题，并提出相应的建议，以更好地推进城市间国际合作，加快创新型城市建设。

Study on International Cooperative Network of Chinese Innovative Cities

International cooperation can help cities to absorb the international quality and innovative resources, and improve the cities’ innovation capacity. Base on the data of Chinese international friendship cities, the characteristics of creative cities’international cooperative network are studied. The results show that the creative cities tend to choose the cities in geographic approaching or developed countries for international cooperation;the degree of international cooperation varies from city to city, Shanghai and Beijing are the most active cities in international cooperation; East Asia, North America, Western and Central Europe are the most densely distributed areas for creative cities’international co-operation. After the analysis of cooperative network, a detailed analysis of the contents, methods and effectiveness of cities’international cooperation is made in case of Beijing gardening and greening international cooperation. In the end, the problems of international cooperation of creative cities in China are pointed out, and the appropriate recommenda-tions are put forward, so as to promote the international cooperation and accelerate the construction of creative cities.