| 青岛市水资源持续利用与发展研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陶望雄,宋科东.青岛市水资源持续利用与发展研究[J].地下水,2014(2):91-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陶望雄 宋科东 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]长安大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054 [2]山东省莱芜市水文局,山东莱芜266071 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部国家外专局“111”干旱半干旱地区水文生态与水安全学科创新引智基地项目（B08039） |
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| 摘 要： | 降雨是区域水资源的主要来源，水资源是控制城市发展的主要因素。对青岛市降雨特性进行分析，研究青岛市水资源现状，对未来用水量进行预测并提出对策。研究表明：青岛市多年平均降雨量705mm，没有显著趋势变化；多年平均水资源总量为21．5×1-8m3，多年平均入海径流量10×10-8m-3；到2015年青岛市用水量将达到12．66×10-8m-3，呈现缺水趋势，并且将逐渐成为制约经济发展的主要因素，控制城市规模和提高用水效率是科学发展的必由之路。
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| 关 键 词： | 降雨 水资源 城市规模 用水效率 |
Study on Sustainable Water Resources Utilization and Development in Qingdao |
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| Institution: | TAO Wang - xiong , SONG Ke -dong (1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang＇ an University, Xi＇ an 710054, Shaanxi;2. Hydrological Bureau, Laiwu 266071, Shandong) |
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| Abstract: | As rainfall is the main source of regional water resources, and water resources are the key factors to urban de- velopment, the paper tries to make the status quo of water resources in Qingdao clear and forecasts water utilization in the fu- ture by analyzing rainfall characteristics. The result shows that average rainfall of Qingdao is always around 705ram, the aver- age water resources quantity is 21.5 × lOs m3 , and the runoff is 10 ×10s m3. According to the forecast made by the paper, water consumption of Qingdao in 2015 will be 12.66 × 10s m3 , which may cause water shortage. The lack of water will gradu- ally become the biggest obstacles for economic development. That is to say, the city must control urban scale and improve wa- ter utilization efficiency to keep sustainable development. |
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| Keywords: | Rainfall water resources urban scale and water utilization efficiency |
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