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近断层地震动区域的划分
引用本文:李明,谢礼立,翟长海,杨永强.近断层地震动区域的划分[J].地震工程与工程振动,2009,29(5).
作者姓名:李明  谢礼立  翟长海  杨永强
作者单位:1. 中国地震局,工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080;沈阳建筑大学,土木学院,辽宁,沈阳,110168
2. 中国地震局,工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080;哈尔滨工业大学,土木工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
3. 哈尔滨工业大学,土木工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
4. 中国地震局,工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080
基金项目:国家重点基础研究计划(973计划)城市工程的地震破坏与控制,国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目,地震行业科研专项,中国地震局地震工程与工程振动开放性实验室基金,教育部减震控制与结构安全重点实验室基金资助 
摘    要:与远场地震动相比,近断层(也称为近场或近源)地震动呈现了更复杂的破坏特性,但迄今,对该区域却没有明确划分,只是依主观选择.为解决这一问题,本文详细比较了近断层与远场地震动特征参数的差别,结果表明,近断层地震动的峰值加速度、峰值速度、峰值位移、能量密度以及竖向与水平向峰值加速度的比值同远场差别较明显,而水平向峰值速度与峰值加速度比和竖向峰值速度与峰值加速度比的差别不大.依据近断层与远场存在差别的这些地震动特征参数,划分了近断层地震动区域.

关 键 词:近断层  近场  近源  区域

Scope division of near-fault ground motion
LI Ming,XIE Lili,ZHAI Changhai,YANG Yongqiang.Scope division of near-fault ground motion[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2009,29(5).
Authors:LI Ming    XIE Lili    ZHAI Changhai  YANG Yongqiang
Institution:LI Ming1,2,XIE Lili1,3,ZHAI Changhai3,YANG Yongqiang1(1.Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,Harbin 150080,China,2.School of Civil Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,3.School of Civil Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China)
Abstract:Compared with far-field ground motion,more complicated characteristics appear in near-fault(near-field or near source)ground motion.In order to include these effects in seismic codes,it's necessary to determine the scope of near-fault ground motion.However,there is no clear definition to divide this scope and it is decided with subjective assessment until now.In this study,characteristic parameters that can describe near-fault and far-field ground motion are compared.It is showed that there is relatively si...
Keywords:scope of near-fault  near-field  near source  scope  
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