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三峡库区泥灰质岩石及其残坡积土化学成分及粘土矿物的定量研究
引用本文:张加桂,曲永新.三峡库区泥灰质岩石及其残坡积土化学成分及粘土矿物的定量研究[J].地质论评,2005,51(2):219-224.
作者姓名:张加桂  曲永新
作者单位:1. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京,100081;中国地质环境监测院,北京,100081
2. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京,100029
基金项目:三峡移民开发局基金项目 (编号 970 7,990 4)资助的部分成果。
摘    要:由于二峡库区三叠系巴东组(T2b)泥灰质岩石特殊的化学矿物组成和所处亚热带湿热环境,决定了三峡库区移民迁建场地工程地质环境的复杂性。通过泥灰质岩石及其不同风化岩和残坡积土的化学成分、粘土矿物成分定量研究和扫描电镜观察,揭示了CaCOs溶蚀和粘土矿物富集过程及粘土矿物的复杂成分,发现了风化过程中伊利石()向伊利石/蒙脱石(I/S)混层粘上矿物的转化,解释了岩土工程性质恶化的原因,从而提高了地质研究和地质灾害研究的水平。

关 键 词:泥灰质岩石  粘土矿物  定量研究  化学成分  三峡库区  工程地质环境  扫描电镜观察  岩土工程性质  湿热环境  矿物组成  移民迁建  矿物成分  富集过程  风化过程  灾害研究  地质研究  伊利石  亚热带  三叠系  复杂性  风化岩  蒙脱石  溶蚀

A Quantitative Research on the Chemical Composition and Clay Minerals in Marly Stones and Their Residuals in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region
ZHANG Jiagui,QU Yongxin Institute of Geomechanics,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing, China Institute of Geo-environmental Monitoring,Beijing.A Quantitative Research on the Chemical Composition and Clay Minerals in Marly Stones and Their Residuals in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J].Geological Review,2005,51(2):219-224.
Authors:ZHANG Jiagui  QU Yongxin Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China Institute of Geo-environmental Monitoring  Beijing
Institution:ZHANG Jiagui,QU Yongxin Institute of Geomechanics,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing, China Institute of Geo-environmental Monitoring,Beijing, Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing
Abstract:The special chemical and mineral compositions of marly stones of the Triassic Badong Formation (T 2b) and the moist-hot subtropic environment have resulted in the complexity of engineering geological environment of the resettlement site in the Three Gorges Reservoir region. With a quantitative research on the chemical and clay compositions of marly stones, their weathering rocks and residuals, as well as SEM observations, the process of dissolution of CaCO 3 and concentration of clay minerals with complex components has been disclosed, and the conversion of illite (I) to mixed-layer illite/montmorillonite (I/S) discovered, which explain the reason for deterioration of geotechnical properties of the rocks and soils, thereby enhancing the level of geological and geohazards researches.
Keywords:marly stones  mixed-layer mineral  expansive clay mineral  Three Gorges Reservoir region
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