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A thermal centroid or a mass centroid?
Authors:Mingqiang Fang
Institution:(1) Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China;(2) Key Laboratory of Ocean Remote Sensing, Ministry of Education of P.R.C., Qingdao, 266003, China
Abstract:This study reveals the physical backgrounds of the geometric centroid and the thermal centroid of the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) and points out their differences. The geometric centroid (actually a very close approximation to the mass centroid) anomaly of the surface WPWP correlates more closely with the Niño-3 region sea surface temperature anomaly (Niño-3 SSTA, an important indicator of El Niño/La Niña events) than the surface thermal centroid. Taking the WPWP depth (or heat storage) into account, the “real” mass or thermal centroid of the WPWP might correlate better with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signals.
Keywords:Western Pacific Warm Pool  geometric centroid  thermal centroid  mass centroid  ENSO  El Ni?o
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