流域空间经济分析与西部发展战略

本文在阐述流域空间经济的整体性和关联性、区段性和差异性、层次性和网络性、开放性和耗散性等特征的基础上 ,分析了流域开发的系统性、综合性、分区性、立体网络性和以水资源开发为中心的原则。以区域增长和空间经济发展模式为指导 ,以点轴开发为流域开发的重要组织形式 ,提出了依托大中城市 ,强化中心 ,通过“点”的经济技术力量向两翼腹地的辐射和扩散 ,又通过轴作用的向外 (上、下游 )传递 ,如此形成一种由点沿轴波及面的点线面渐进开发模式 ,最终使整个流域的国土资源和空间得到充分合理的全息开发利用。

Spatial Economy Analyses of Basin and Western Developing Stratagem

In this paper, the characteristics of the integrality and relativity, the sectionality and differentiality, the hierarchy and network, and the opening and dissipation of spatial economy of basin were described. The principles of system, synthesis, regionalization, tridimensional network, and water resource centered basin exploration were analyzed. A model of Point axis region gradual exploration was proposed. The essential idea of the model is to strengthen the economic and technologic energy of point and axis, guided by the model of regional growth and economic development and taking the point and axis exploration to be the important formation of basin development. So the national resources of whole basin can be fully explored and utilized.