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低空急流对0212号台风"北冕"后部暴雨影响的分析和数值试验
引用本文:刘爱鸣,刘铭,林毅.低空急流对0212号台风"北冕"后部暴雨影响的分析和数值试验[J].台湾海峡,2004,23(1):1-7.
作者姓名:刘爱鸣  刘铭  林毅
作者单位:福建省气象台,福建,福州,350001
摘    要:本文首先用实测资料分析了0212号台风"北冕"造成福建大暴雨过程的环流形势和物理量场特征,指出低空偏南风急流的北抬和加强为远离风暴中心的福建东南沿海大暴雨提供了有利的水汽和动力条件.然后用中尺度模式(MM5)模拟分析了低空偏南风急流强度变化对本次暴雨过程的影响,结果表明低空急流强度变化对福建东南部的暴雨落区及强度有很大影响.

关 键 词:气象学  台风暴雨  分析与数值试验  低空急流  福建
文章编号:1000-8160(2004)01-0001-07
修稿时间:2003年6月9日

Influence analysis and numerical simulation low-level on heavy rain of typhoon0212 "Kammuri"
LIU Ai-ming,LIU Ming,LIN Yi.Influence analysis and numerical simulation low-level on heavy rain of typhoon0212 "Kammuri"[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,2004,23(1):1-7.
Authors:LIU Ai-ming  LIU Ming  LIN Yi
Abstract:Based on the real data, the circulation features and the physical conditions of heavy rain in Fujian caused by typhoon 0212 "Kammuri" are analyzed. The results reveal that northward moving low-level south-west jetwould causefavorable thermodynamic, moisture and dynamic conditions for the heavy rainfallin the south-east Fujian. Then, by means of MM5 model, the changes of precipitation and meteorological elements were studied after low-level jet was weakened The results demonstrate that the low-level jet has important effects on the heavy rainfall inthe south-east Fujian.
Keywords:meteorology  heavy rainfall of typhoon  analysis and numerical simulation  low-level jet  Fujian  
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