中国地理教育：继承与创新

面对国内外高度重视创新人才培养的形势，以及培养在中国市场经济体制下地理各专业人才的就业竞争力，中国地理教育在继承优良传统的基础上必须创新；中国地理教育必须对基础地理教育和高等地理教育进行全面的改革。为此提出实施地理学跨越式发展的三条对策，即在地球系统科学与可持续发展科学的框架下，构建中国地理教育的新体系；在国家标准和适应国际规范的前提下，规范高等地理教育的学科划分和课程体系；在国家自然科学名词审定前提下，规范高等地理教育中的地理科学术语。

Education of Geography in China: Inheriting and Innovation

The education of geography should meet the needs of geog ra phical talents in the science of earth system and sustainable developm ent as well as the socio-economic development in China, especially mee t the needs of sustainable development strategy. Therefore, it is nece ssary to launch a comprehensive reform about the primary and advanced education of geography. Three countermeasures to achieve development with leaps and bounds in geographical education are further presented in this pap er: (1) in the background of earth system science and sustainable developm ent science, to establish a new system of geographical education in China; (2) on the premise of adaptation to national and international criterion, to standa rdize the classification of geographical knowledge system and geographic al curriculum system; and (3) on the premise of technical glossary cen sor, to normalize the terms of geographical advanced education.