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世界海洋地质调查发展历程与启示
引用本文:秦绪文,石显耀,杨胜雄,高延光,许振强,王宏斌,王平康,黄文星,吕文超,沙志彬,万晓明,张涛,王淑玲,陈浩,施剑,蒋成竹.世界海洋地质调查发展历程与启示[J].海洋地质动态,2020,36(1):1-6.
作者姓名:秦绪文  石显耀  杨胜雄  高延光  许振强  王宏斌  王平康  黄文星  吕文超  沙志彬  万晓明  张涛  王淑玲  陈浩  施剑  蒋成竹
作者单位:中国地质调查局,北京100037;中国地质调查局广州海洋地质调查局,广州510760;中国地质调查局,北京100037;中国地质调查局广州海洋地质调查局,广州510760;中国地质调查局自然资源实物地质资料中心,河北燕郊065201;中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037;中国地质图书馆(中国地质调查局地学文献中心),北京100083;中国地质调查局自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083;中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所,青岛266071
基金项目:广东省促进经济高质量发展专项资金海洋经济发展项目;国家自然科学基金;国家重点研发计划
摘    要:综合考虑社会发展、文明演进、国家需求、科技进步、人才成长等因素,将世界海洋地质调查发展历史划分为"萌芽期""初创期""发展期""成熟期"和"升级期"5个阶段,探讨了不同阶段海洋地质调查的工作目标、主要特点和标志成果等,在此基础上总结凝练历史发展规律和启示,并结合我国实际提出海洋地质工作发展的相关建议。

关 键 词:海洋地质调查  发展历程  海洋矿产资源调查  海洋地质调查技术  国际合作

THE HISTORY AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF THE WORLD MARINE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
QIN Xuwen,SHI Xianyao,YANG Shengxiong,GAO Yanguang,XU Zhenqiang,WANG Hongbin,WANG Pingkang,HUANG Wenxing,LV Wenchao,SHA Zhibin,WAN Xiaoming,ZHANG Tao,WANG Shuling,CHEN Hao,SHI Jian,JIANG Chengzhu.THE HISTORY AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF THE WORLD MARINE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY[J].Marine Geology Development,2020,36(1):1-6.
Authors:QIN Xuwen  SHI Xianyao  YANG Shengxiong  GAO Yanguang  XU Zhenqiang  WANG Hongbin  WANG Pingkang  HUANG Wenxing  LV Wenchao  SHA Zhibin  WAN Xiaoming  ZHANG Tao  WANG Shuling  CHEN Hao  SHI Jian  JIANG Chengzhu
Institution:(China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037,China;Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,China Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510760,China;Cores and Samples Center of Natural Resources,China Geological Survey,Yanjiao 065201,Hebei,China;Development and Research Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037,China;National Geological Library of China(Geoscience Documentation Center,CGS),Beijing 100083,China;China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources,Beijing 100083,China;Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology,China Geology Survey,Qingdao 266071,China)
Abstract:The major historical events not only impact the global pattern in society,politics and economy,but also exsert profound effect over science and technology.Based on researches about the development of theories and technoloy in marine geology during and after the major historical events,such as the past four technological revolutions and World War I and II,we first divided the development history of the world marine geological survey into 5 periods(emergence period,initial period,development period,mature period and upgrade period).We reviewed the objectives,characteristics and main achievements in the field of marine geological surveys in different periods in the history.Then,we summarized the law of development in world marine geological survey and discussed about the enlightenment.In the end,we put forward our suggestions on the development of China’s marine geology in light of its current scientific,political and economic situation.
Keywords:marine geological survey  history  survey of marine mineral resources  marine geological survey technology  global cooperation
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