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General aspects of hard X-ray flares observed by Hinotori: Gradual burst and impulsive burst
Authors:K Ohki  T Takakura  S Tsuneta  N Nitta
Institution:1. Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, 181, Tokyo, Japan
2. Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 113, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:We survey here the observational results on five gradual and four impulsive type events from the hard X-ray imaging (SXT) and spectrometer (HXM) instruments on the Hinotori satellite. A set of differences are clearly recognized between the gradual and impulsive type bursts. These are: (1) Hard X-ray images show the existence of a large coronal source for each gradual burst and a wide variety of source structures for impulsive bursts. (2) The source heights of the impulsive bursts appear to be low. (3) All gradual bursts show power-law spectra while impulsive bursts show exponential thermal spectra at least before the maximum phase. (4) Energy-dependent peak delays are observed only in gradual bursts. From these differences we suggest that two different acceleration and emission mechanisms are involved with these two kinds of hard X-ray bursts.
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