气候模拟研究进展

根据地回顾了大约４０年来气候模拟研究的发展过程，指出根据研究的目标可以分为三个阶段；模拟大气平均状况、敏感性实验及气候变率的模拟，着重总结了近年来气候变率模拟的最新成果，包括对印度夏季风降水，萨赫勒干旱、气候变率、世界三大涛动、ＥＮＳＯ循环及中国旱涝型的模拟研究。

Advances in the Studies on the Climatic Simulation

Studies on the climatic simulation are reviewed. Three stages are identified according to the objectives of the studies,simulation of normal regime of the climate,sensitivity experiments,and simulation of climatic variability. Simulation studies of climatic variability during the last decade were synthesized. Simulation results on the following subjects are discussed;Indian summer monsoon rainfall, drought in Sahel,climatic variability, world atmospheric circulation oscillations, ENSO cyele and drought/flood patterns in China.