基于景观基因“地域机制”的客家文化保护与传承开发——以湖南省炎陵县为例

根据客家文化景观基因理论及其"地域机制",以客家扩展聚居区炎陵县为例,结合历史文献查阅和实地调研,发掘分析该县客家文化的景观基因。研究结果表明:(1)迁徙由来、地域背景分别是客家文化景观的共同基因、本土基因;(2)由共同基因以"反客为主"的作用方式与本土基因形成了地方客家景观本质特性的主体基因;(3)保护与传承意识形态是决定其主体基因能否在世代遵循并坚守着"原汁原味"文化传统和文化精神传承过程中的人为基因。基于这些独特基因构成内在相关联的地域机制而所表达的特征,提出了应加强客家文化景观基因的数字化保护管理、传承开发政策等对策。

Protection,Inheritance and Development of Hakka Culture Based on Geographical Mechanism of Landscape Gene: Yanling County of Hunan Province as An Example

Based on the theory of Hakka cultural landscape gene and its geographical mechanism,combining wtih the knowledge about Yanling County,the Hakka populated place,from historical document review and field investigation,the landscape gene of Hakka culture was explored and analyzed.The results indicate:(1) The origin of migration and the geographical background are common genes and native genes of Hakka cultural landscape;(2) The main genes of local Hakka landscape are formed by the interaction of common genes.(3) The ideology of inheritance and protection determines whether the main gene can follow in generation and adhere to the "authentic" cultural traditions and cultural inheritage in the process of human gene.Based on the characteristics of these unique genes,which are related to the geographical mechanism,the countermeasures of digital protection management,inheritance and development policy of Hakka cultural landscape gene should be strengthened.