广州不同阶层城市居民日常家外休闲行为时空间特征

以2013年广州市居民活动日志问卷调查数据为基础,从休闲活动频次及时长、休闲活动的时间集聚、距离分布、时空分布密度和时空集聚特征等方面分析不同阶层居民休闲活动特征。研究发现:居民工作日家外活动以生存型为主,休息日以休闲型为主,高阶层居民比低阶层居民在工作日休闲活动时间长,休息日活动频次高;居民在工作日的休闲活动受生存型活动时空约束明显,各阶层在休息日的休闲活动持续时间明显增长,主要集聚于近距离;居民休闲活动大部分集中于中心城区,工作日早晚活动空间变化大于休息日;低阶层居民晚间休闲活动集聚范围明显比白天收缩,中高阶层以上居民工作日晚间休闲活动集聚范围明显比休息日收缩。

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of City Residents Daily Leisure Behavior outside the Home under View of Stratum in Guangzhou City

The paper statistically tested a series of issues on resident's daily leisure behavior using the firsthand data from the activity daily survey of Guangzhou in 2013,including time-using,frequency,time agglomeration,distance,distribution and agglomeration of time and space.It was demonstrated that the main activities of the residents on weekdays were the live type,the leisure type on weekends.On weekdays,higher stratum residents had a longer leisure time than the lower residents,while on weekends a higher frequency.Leisure activities on weekdays were obviously restricted by live activities,and the middle class under the highest restriction.The duration of leisure activities on weekends increased obviously,and the higher the class,the more leisure activities at night,mainly concentrated in the near distance.Leisure activities were mostly concentrated in the central city area.Space changes from day to night was greater on weekdays than weekends.Leisure activities in the scope of concentration of low stratum was smaller in the daytime than in the night.The scope of concentration in the daytime of middle-high level and above was reduced than in the night on weekdays,while expanded on weekends.