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A tool to navigate overlaps in fragmented ocean governance
Authors:Julia A Ekstrom  Oran R Young  Steve D Gaines  Maria Gordon  Bonnie J McCay
Institution:1. Engineering Informatics Group, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 473 Via Ortega, Room 314, m/c 4020, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;2. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, U.C. Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA;3. Ecology, Evolution & Marine Biology, U.C. Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9610, USA;4. Department of Human Ecology, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
Abstract:Implementation of marine ecosystem-based management requires improved understanding of existing governance, including gaps and overlaps resulting from fragmented management. Focusing on overlaps, this paper presents a technique using text analysis to assist in the identification of agencies and laws involved in overlaps from a system perspective. The overlaps analysis uses term frequency counts on ocean laws and regulations in conjunction with relevant agency authority. Such information delivered in a transparent user-friendly presentation can help policymakers and other constituents of ecosystem-based management to find existing overlaps as a step to facilitate improved coordination.
Keywords:Ecosystem-based management  Overlap  Marine law  Jurisdiction
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