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基于规则格网DEM的建模及晕渲方法研究
引用本文:薛志伟,王富强,马俊,曹坤,徐永岗.基于规则格网DEM的建模及晕渲方法研究[J].测绘工程,2012,21(3):31-34.
作者姓名:薛志伟  王富强  马俊  曹坤  徐永岗
作者单位:1. 信息工程大学测绘学院,河南郑州450052;63710部队,山西岢岚036301
2. 信息工程大学测绘学院,河南郑州450052; 78138部队,四川成都610036
3. 信息工程大学测绘学院,河南郑州450052;61363部队,陕西西安710054
4. 信息工程大学测绘学院,河南郑州450052;南昌陆军学院,江西南昌330103
5. 63710部队,山西岢岚,036301
摘    要:DEM数据是生成晕渲图的重要数据源。基于对角线剖分法建立地表模型并添加光照是由规则格网DEM生成晕渲图的常规方法。分析数字晕渲中常规建模方法的优缺点,使用基于自由曲面的地表建模方法对常规建模方法的不足进行改进,最终生成的晕渲图整体立体感强,明暗变化柔和。最后,对不同建模方法的适应性进行分析。

关 键 词:DEM  数字晕渲  自由曲面

Research on modeling and hill shading of regular grid DEM
XUE Zhi-wei , WANG Fu-qiang , MA Jun , CAO Kun , XU Yong-gang.Research on modeling and hill shading of regular grid DEM[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2012,21(3):31-34.
Authors:XUE Zhi-wei  WANG Fu-qiang  MA Jun  CAO Kun  XU Yong-gang
Institution:1. Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; 2. 63710 Troops,Kelan 036301, China; 3. 78138 Troops,Chengdu 610036, China; 4. 61363 Troops, Xi' an 710054, China; 5. Army Institute of Nanchang, Nanehang 330103, China)
Abstract:DEM data is an important data source that generates shaded-relief map. The conventional meth- ods of regular grid DEM in generating shaded-relief map is to use diagonal triangulation method to establish surface model and add lighting. The paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of conventional modeling methods in automatic hill-shading, and tries to improve conventional modeling methods by using free-form surface modeling methods so as to generate shaded relief map with strong stereoscopic sensation and soft changes of light. In the end, the paper makes an analysis about the adaptability of different modeling methods.
Keywords:DEM  digital shading  free form surface
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