华南花岗岩型铀矿表生汲取卸“载”富集成矿模式

华南花岗岩型铀矿的主要地质特征和与其伴生的主要地质事件是建立成矿模式的基础。本文所提出的成矿模式,着重说明矿液循环过程。断裂带内活动的矿液分为两股:一股来自大气降水,自上而下,从围岩中汲取了铀,称载铀液;一股主要来自地壳深部,自下至上,含H_2S等还原物质,谓卸铀体。这两股成因、组份、性质回然不同的溶液在一定深度上相遇混合,使铀沉淀。在此过程中,断裂带中地下热水的纵向循环导致了矿液的贝努利横向循环,致使矿液源源不断地流向成矿区,使那里的成矿作用在某一时期内持续不断地进行。

A METALLOGENETIC MODEL OF SUPERGENE EXTRACTION, RELEASING AND ENRICHMENT IN THE MIXED ZONE FOR GRANITE-TYPE URANIUM DEPOSITS IN SOUTH CHINA

The major geological features and their related geological events provide a base for the modelling of granite-type uranium deposits in South China. This paper presents a metallogenetic model to suggest the process of ore fluid circulation. There are two streams of ore fluids moving in the fracture zone: one comes from meteoric water and extracts uranium from wall rocks flowing from top to bottom which is named uranium-loading fluid? another derives from the depth of the crust and flowing from bottom to top it contains reducing matters as H_2S etc. called uranium-releasing fluid. These two streams of solutions of different genesis, composition and character encountered and mixed at certain depth to precipitate the uranium. During the process the longitudinal circulation of underground thermal water in fracture zone results in the Bernoulli latitudinal circulation of ore fluids, which caused the ore fluids to ceaselessly flow into the minerogenetic location, where mineralization can be formed continuously in a certain period.