Cretaceous amber inclusions of Spain and Myanmar demonstrate early diversification and wide dispersal of Cephenniitae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) |
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Affiliation: | 1. Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wrocław, Poland;2. Departament d''Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines, and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain;1. Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;1. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb., 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia;2. CNRS UMR 7205, Muséum National d''Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, CP 50, Entomologie, 45, rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France;3. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb.,7/9, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia;4. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China;5. Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, El-Metn, PO Box. 26110217, Lebanon;6. 6th Linia, 49-34, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia;1. Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland;2. Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan;3. Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tenoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0001, Japan;4. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Fellow (DC), Japan;1. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China;2. Graduate School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquanlu, Beijing 100049, China;1. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China |
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Abstract: | The taxonomic status of previously misplaced species of an ant-like stone beetle from Spanish amber (Albian) is clarified. Specimens of Kachinus magnificus (originally placed as incertae sedis within Scydmaenitae) were re-examined and their characters were found different from those of the type species of Kachinus from Myanmar amber. Consequently, Archeutheia gen. nov. is proposed to accommodate the Spanish species, resulting in Archeutheia magnifica comb. nov. Moreover, in a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis Archeutheia was placed as a sister group to extant Eutheia, within the tribe Eutheiini of Cephenniitae. A specimen of an undetermined genus from Myanmar amber clearly belonging in Cephenniini is also recorded. Both taxa represent the first definite Cretaceous Cephenniitae, a supertribe whose recent members are distributed on all continents but are especially diverse in the Oriental and East Palaearctic regions. This finding demonstrates a diversification of two presently most species-rich tribes of Cephenniitae already in Early Cretaceous. Archeutheia is strikingly similar to the extant species of Eutheia and Veraphis, showing male dimorphic characters (modified protrochanters) and antennal cavities characteristic of Palaearctic Eutheiini. This fact suggests a long morphological stability in the supertribe. A previously proposed hypothesis of an early presence of the Cephenniitae in the Northern Hemisphere is for the first time supported by the fossil record, and the palaeolocalities (western Europe and Southeast Asia) demonstrate a wide distribution of Cephenniitae in the Cretaceous and an early split of its ancestral lineage. |
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Keywords: | Fossil Beetle Laurasia Phylogeny Evolution AMNH" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0040" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA CES" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0050" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" El Soplao collection in Cueva El Soplao, Celis, Cantabria, Spain cPJ" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0060" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Paweł Jałoszyński collection, Wrocław, Poland cSV" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0070" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" collection of Stanislav Vít, Geneva, Switzerland Fm" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0080" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Formation HNHM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0090" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary INBio" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0100" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" National Biodiversity Institute (Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad), Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica Ma" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0110" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Millions of years before present MHNG" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0120" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Muséum d'histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genéve, Geneva, Switzerland MNHW" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0130" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Museum of Natural History, Wrocław University, Wrocław, Poland NIGP" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0140" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China NSMT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0150" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan SDEI" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0160" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg, Germany SEM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0170" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" scanning electron microscopy SEMC" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0180" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" University of Kansas, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center (Snow Entomological Collections), Lawrence, Kansas, USA SMNS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0190" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany |
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