基于解释结构模型的我国海洋生物医药产业发展影响因素分析

文章基于专家咨询和实地调研,从资源环境、科技创新、市场机制、政府行为和行业保障5个层面识别影响我国海洋生物医药产业发展的18个因素,通过建立解释结构模型分析各因素之间的传递路径和作用机理。结果表明,18个影响因素相互影响,形成4级递阶结构,其中市场需求、产品价格、市场营销手段和市场流通渠道是表层直接影响因素,资源开发利用难度、创新成果转化能力、专利数、企业实力与数量、质量标准体系、生物资源种类与数量、技术创新能力、专业人才数量、市场监管制度以及行业组织发展是中间层间接影响因素,水体质量、环境承载力、资金扶持力度以及科学规划与指导是深层根源影响因素。基于分析研究,提出组建产、学、研战略联盟,提高科技成果转化率;加快海洋牧场建设,保护海洋生物资源多样性;拓展投融资渠道,加大资金扶持力度的建议。

Analysis on Factors Influencing Marine Biological Medicine Industry Development in China Based on Interpretative Structural Modeling

This paper was based on spot investigation and expert consultation.18 factors in 5 levels of the resources and environment,technology innovation,market mechanism,government behavior,and industry security were identified,which would influence the development of marine biological medicine industry in China.The transferring path and acting mechanism between various factors were analyzed by the establishment of interpretation structure models.The results showed that 18 factors influence each other,forming a four level hierarchical structure,including market demand,product prices,market sales approach,market circulation system,which are the surface directly influencing factors.Resource developing difficulty,the transforming ability of innovation,patents number,enterprise strength and the quantity,quality standard system,types and volume of biological resources,the technical innovation ability,professional personnel quantity,market regulation,and industry organization development are intermediary indirectly influencing factors.The quality of water,capacity of environment,supporting strength of funds,and the scientific planning and guidance are the deep root causes.A strategic alliance of production was proposed,including learning and research of improving the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements,expediting the construction of marine ranches to protect marine biodiversity,and expanding the channels for investment and increasing the supporting strength of the financing.