理论与实践结合的测量平差教学改革

测量平差是测绘类专业重要的基础核心课程,课程理论性强、公式多、难度大。针对这一问题,本文提出在构建合理教学体系的前提下,理论部分完善教学体系,改善教学方法,采用多媒体与板书相结合、平差案例与平差理论相结合的教学方式;在实践性教学环节,引入测量平差实践技能实习,使测量平差理论与实践"零距离",让学生更好地理解测量项目中内业外业是一个完整的过程,体会测量平差在测量中的地位和作用。教学实际操作表明,该教学方法对学生学习平差课程的效果有很大改善。

The Teaching Reform for Surveying Adjustment Based on the Combination of Theory and Practice

Survey adjustment of surveying and mapping is an important foundation of care curriculum which has strong theory, more formula and difficulties.To solve this problem , in the premise of constructing the rational teaching system, it is proposed to improve the education system and teaching methods, use a combination of multimedia and writing on the blackboard, adjustment theory and cases in theory;For practical teaching, the introduction of "measuring adjustment with practical skills practice" makes measurement adjustment of theory and practice "zero distance" which lets the students to better understand that measurement of the industry and field in evaluating project is a complete process and realizes the position and role of measurement adjustment in the measurement.Through the actual teaching operation, this method has improved the effect of students' learning adjustment a lot.