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黄土地区公路边坡降雨失稳预报研究
引用本文:李家春,马保成,田伟平,徐志荣,刘洪,刘相如.黄土地区公路边坡降雨失稳预报研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(3):38-42.
作者姓名:李家春  马保成  田伟平  徐志荣  刘洪  刘相如
作者单位:1. 长安大学特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室,陕西,西安,710064
2. 长安大学特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室,陕西,西安,710064;延安公路管理局,陕西,延安,716000
3. 延安公路管理局,陕西,延安,716000
4. 长安大学特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室,陕西,西安,710064;菏泽市公路管理局,山东,菏泽,274000
基金项目:西部交通建设科技项目--路基灾害防治技术推广及应用示范 
摘    要:为了研究黄土地区公路边坡降雨失稳灾害的预测预警方法,通过现场调查和理论分析,研究了黄土地区公路边坡降雨灾害危险性初步判别的标准;在分析公路边坡稳定性主要影响因素(边坡结构、边坡形态和植被特征)的基础上,提出了黄土地区公路边坡标准坡型的模型;以标准边坡坡型为基准,根据边坡失稳资料和降雨数据,建立了公路边坡抗灾能力评分表和评分标准。由此提出了适合于陕北黄土地区(包括砂黄土地区和典型黄土地区)公路边坡降雨灾害预测预警的抗灾雨量法,可以针对某个具体的黄土地区公路边坡的降雨灾害进行工点失稳预报。工程应用表明抗灾雨量法可操作性较好。

关 键 词:黄土地区  公路边坡  降雨灾害  抗灾雨量法  标准边坡坡型  失稳预报

Failure prediction for highway slope induced by rainfall in loess area
LI Jia-chun,MA Bao-cheng,TIAN Wei-ping,XU Zhi-rong,LIU Hong,LIU Xiang-ru.Failure prediction for highway slope induced by rainfall in loess area[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2010,21(3):38-42.
Authors:LI Jia-chun  MA Bao-cheng  TIAN Wei-ping  XU Zhi-rong  LIU Hong  LIU Xiang-ru
Institution:1.Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China;2.Yan’an Highway Administration Bureau of Shaanxi Province,Yan’an 716000,China;3.Heze Highway Administration Bureau of Shandong Province,Heze 274000,China)
Abstract:Through field-site investigations and theoretical analysis,preliminary judging criteria for slope rainfall hazard assessment were proposed.Then,this paper studied the main factors of highway slope stability such as slope structure,slope shape and vegetation,and put forward standard slope type model for highway slope in loess area,on the basis of which the scoring table for the hazard-resistant ability of highway slope as well as its criteria had been established.Finally,according to the slope failure and ra...
Keywords:loess area  highway slope  rainfall  hazard-resistant to rainfall method  standard slope  failure prediction  
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