红外遥感技术的进展与展望

本文通过对机载和星载典型红外遥感器的技术性能、特点和主要应用以及成像光谱仪的叙述,概述了红外遥感技术的发展现状,展望了90年代红外遥感技术(特别是红外成像技术)在资源调查、环境监测、大气和海洋观测、地球辐射测量和天文观测以及军事等方面的应用前景,介绍了未来红外遥感技术的科学前沿及航天飞机和空间站实验计划,并提出了我国可能建立的红外遥感应用系统工程和研究方向。

THE SITUATION AND PROSPECT TO THE INFRARED REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY

By the special introduction of the performances, the features and the main application of infrared remote sensors and imaging spectrometer on the type of the airborne and the spaceborne, the paper discusses and evaluates the present developing situation of the infrared remote sensing technology. To prospect 90's, the infrared remote sensor of new development will have used in resouces investigation, enviroment monitoring, observation of atmosphere and meteorology and ocean, measuring of the earth radiation and observation of the astrochemical as well as military purposes. The paper also introduces the scientific frontier of tile future infrared remote sensing techniques and experimental plan for the shuttle and the space station. Author points out the systematic engineerings of infrared remote sensing application that our country may develope and its researching directions.