浅谈海洋钻修井装置作业前检验存在的问题及对策

海洋钻修井装置作业前检验，是海上钻修井作业过程中的重要环节。做好作业前检验工作，使作业装置满足作业和安全的要求，是后续作业顺利、安全、高效进行的重要保障。文章根据南海西部近5年来海洋钻修井装置作业前检验工作的现状，从管理、技术层面对作业前检验存在的问题进行剖析，并给出了相关建议。如：作业前检验全生命周期管理的流程及强化措施；保持验船人员的公用机制；引进、培养一支固定的验船队伍；制定验船标准化手册；增加验船技术手段等。为进一步提高海洋钻修井装置检验质量及海上钻修井作业保驾护航。

A Brief Discussion on the Problems and Countermeasures in the Pre operation Inspection of Offshore Drilling and Workover Unit

Pre-operation inspection of offshore drilling and workover unit is an important link in the process of offshore drilling and workover. It is an important guarantee for the smooth, safe and efficient follow-up operation to do the pre-operation inspection well and make the operating device meet the requirements of operation and safety. According to the current situation of pre-operation inspection of offshore drilling and workover units in the western South China Sea in recent five years, the paper analyzed the existing problems of pre-operation inspection from the management and technical aspects, and provided the life-cycle management process and strengthening measures of pre-operation inspection. It was suggested to put forward to maintain the public mechanism of ship inspection personnel; Receive new professional ship inspection personnel resources; Introduce and cultivate a fixed ship survey team; Formulate a standardization manual for ship survey; Add ship survey technology etc., so as to further improve the inspection quality of offshore drilling and workover units and protect offshore drilling and workover operations.