GUI Maochang1,2*,WU Lingjuan1,31. Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China2. Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chine-se Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China3. Graduate School,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China
摘 要:
1 IntroductionIt is well known that interaction between the trop-ical ocean and atmosphere produces the largest inter-annual climate signal, El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In past decades many efforts have been madein understanding and predicting ENSO: such as the hy-pothesis of Bjerknes (1969) that ENSO arises as aself-sustained cycle in which SSTA in the Pacific O-cean causes the trade winds to strengthen or slackenand that this in turn drives the ocean circulation changesthat …