江苏经济社会协调发展过程、格局及机制

经济社会发展的协调性差成为江苏可持续发展的重要制约因素。构建评价经济社会协调发展的指标体系,对江苏13个地级市、52个县(市)的数据运用主成分分析、协调发展函数进行定量计算,得到市域、县域两个尺度经济社会协调发展度以及所属的协调发展类型。结果表明:①发展过程,江苏经济社会协调发展可分为波动期、增长期、回落期和平稳期4个阶段,体现了经济社会发展不协调的"出现—加剧—暴露—解决"过程;②格局演变,苏南成为经济社会协调发展的高地,南京的协调发展出现了回落现象,宿迁依然是协调发展的最低点;③空间格局,13市协调发展类型特征是"过渡协调类多、协调和失调衰退类较少",52个县(市)总体的协调水平较低,表现在绝对数值偏低、所属类别较差,并且两个尺度在空间上都呈现南高北低的特征。在此基础上为其构建经济社会协调发展机制包括:体制同步、空间组织、科技合作、政策援助和环境治理等5个方面。

The process,structure and mechanisms of coordinated development between economy and society in Jiangsu

Jiangsu has acquired prominent achievement in social and economic development since 1978.However,with rapid economic growth,some key factors are restricting overall well-off society in this province,including the widening gap of North-South economy,the tremendous pressure of population growth on resources and environment,inadequate employment,culture and public health.How to promote coordinated socio-economic development has become a hotspot in theory and practice.On the basis of the above-mentioned background,this paper uses system analysis to evaluate the sustainable socio-economic development. The coordinated socio-economic development plays a critical role in sustainable development of Jiangsu.On the basis of connotation of regional coordinated development and present situation of economy and society in this province,this paper conducts a study on the process and structure of coordinated development between society and economy in urban areas by establishing evaluation system of coordinated development between economy and society.Some conclusions can be drawn as follows.(1) The process of coordinated development can be divided into four stages: fluctuation period,increase period,fallback period and steady period.(2) Southern Jiangsu has become the upland of coordinated development.Nanjing presents a fallback phenomenon,and Suqian has the lowest level.(3) The coordinated development degree of Northern Jiangsu is lower than that of Southern Jiangsu,and the gap between these cities is widening.