我国创意产业发展的支撑条件评价及空间发展战略

创意产业从提出开始,就引起世界高度关注,并成为各国竞相发展的战略性产业。在新一轮的全球竞争中,各国纷纷把发展创意产业作为提升国家经济实力和软实力的重要途径。本文通过对国内外创意产业发展的空间分布特征及影响因素的梳理,总结创意产业发展的支撑条件,进一步构建了创意产业发展支撑条件的评价指标体系。运用主成分分析法对中国35个主要中心城市创意产业发展支撑条件进行了定量评价,并提出现阶段我国创意产业发展的空间战略:因地制宜、发挥特色、科学规划;聚焦若干重点创意产业集聚区的发展,增强集聚效应;强化以珠三角、长三角、京津冀三大创意产业集聚区的龙头带动作用;鼓励中西部地区以区域性中心城市为依托,将创意产业与本地产业升级的带动作用结合起来,形成各具特色的区域性创意中心。

Study of evaluation on the support conditions and spatial strategy of creative industry development in China

Creative industry has attracted more and more attentions across the world since it was proposed.At the same time,many countries have developed creative industry as a strategic industry.Creative industry is highly regarded as an important way to promote the state economy and soft power in various countries in the forthcoming global competition.This article,based on the reviews of characteristics of spatial distribution and influencing factors of creative industry at home and abroad,summarizes the support conditions of the development of creative industry,and further selects the appropriate indicators to structure the index system to evaluate the support conditions of creative industry development in China.By conducting calculation and analysis with the help of SPSS and the statistical software,principal component analysis is used to make quantitative evaluation of the development support conditions of creative industry in 35 major cities of China.As a result,the 35 major cities are classified into four types by the grading of comprehensive factor score of support conditions: good,fairly good,average and poor levels.At the same time,it is proposed to layout the spatial development strategy of creative industry in China at present.The spatial strategies of creative industry development are as follows: Proceeding in the light of local conditions,outstanding feature and making scientific planning;Focusing on the development of several cluster regions of key creative industry so as to enhance the accumulative effect.In combination of some results at present investigation with assessment of current status,eight key cluster areas of creative industry are identified,they are the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan creative cluster areas,Yangtze River Delta creative cluster areas,Pearl River Delta creative cluster areas,Kunming and Lijiang creative cluster areas,Chengdu and Chongqing creative cluster areas,Guanzhong creative cluster areas,Central China creative cluster areas and the Liaodong Peninsula creative cluster areas.This paper strengthens the leading roles of Pearl River Delta,Yangtze River Delta,and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in developing creative industry.Central and western China is encouraged,based on regional central cities,to combine creative industry with leading roles in upgrading the local industry,developing specialty creative industry and forming a distinctive regional creative hubs.