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内蒙古大青山哈拉沁沟流域中游草本植被与环境的关系
引用本文:徐广才,康慕谊,马敏,刘全儒,朱源,王好,郭雯雯,徐丹.内蒙古大青山哈拉沁沟流域中游草本植被与环境的关系[J].山地学报,2007,25(4):393-399.
作者姓名:徐广才  康慕谊  马敏  刘全儒  朱源  王好  郭雯雯  徐丹
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学资源学院,地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学中国生态资产评估研究中心,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京,100875
3. 北京师范大学资源学院,地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学中国生态资产评估研究中心,北京,100875;成都市生态环境科研监测所,四川,成都,610072
摘    要:选取内蒙古哈拉沁沟流域中游草本植被进行调查取样和数量分析。通过野外工作获取研究区的植物种、群落特征和环境数据,并将野外所采样品进行实验室内常规分析。分析结果显示,研究区植物群落分为5个群丛:百里香 羊草 细叶苔草群丛、蒙古蒿 细叶苔草 二裂委陵菜群丛、细叶苔草 白莲蒿 光稃茅香群丛、细叶苔草 硬质早熟禾群丛和蒙古蒿 鹅绒委陵菜 光稃茅香群丛。DCCA样方排序的结果与分类结果较吻合,其中排序第一轴主要指示海拔和土壤pH值对群落分布格局的影响,第二轴着重反映年太阳总辐射、相对地形湿润指数(TRM I)和土壤有机质含量对群落分布格局的影响。DCCA结果揭示出各植物群落沿环境梯度的递变规律,表明海拔与土壤的湿润及营养状况是控制研究区群落及物种分布的决定性因素。

关 键 词:草本植被  分类  DCCA排序  哈拉沁沟
文章编号:1008-2786-(2007)4-393-08
修稿时间:2006-12-01

The Relationship between Herbaceous Vegetation and Environment in Middle Reach of Halaqingou Stream Valley, Mt. Daqingshan, Inner Mongolia
XU Guangcai,KANG Muyi,MA Min,LIU Quanru,ZHU Yuan,WANG Hao,GUO Wenwen,XU Dan.The Relationship between Herbaceous Vegetation and Environment in Middle Reach of Halaqingou Stream Valley, Mt. Daqingshan, Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Mountain Research,2007,25(4):393-399.
Authors:XU Guangcai  KANG Muyi  MA Min  LIU Quanru  ZHU Yuan  WANG Hao  GUO Wenwen  XU Dan
Institution:1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University; State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology;China Ecological Capital Assessment and Research Center, Belting Normal University; Beijing 100875, China;2. College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Belting 100875, China;3. Chengdu Institute of eco-environment monitoring, Chengdu 610072, Chlna
Abstract:The herbaceous vegetation in the middle reach of Halaqingou Stream Valley,Mt.Daqingshan,Inner Mongolia,were surveyed through quadrat samplings,and quantitatively analyzed with DCCA ordination.The results show that the vegetation can be inducted into 5 associations: Ass.Thymus mongolicus Leymus chinensis Carex rigescens,Ass.Artemisia mongolica Carex rigescens Potentilla bifurca,Ass.Carex rigescens Artemisia sacrorum Hierochlae glabra,Ass.Carex rigescens Poa sphondylodes and Ass.Artemisia mongolica Potentilla anserine Hierochloe glabra.The 1st axis of DCCA ordination mainly revealed the environmental influences of altitude,pH value of soil,while the 2nd one reflected the variation of the annual solar radiation,the topographic relative moisture index(TRMI) and the content of soil organic matter In general,elevation,soil moisture and nutrients were the dominant factors deciding the distribution pattern of communities and herbaceous species.
Keywords:herbosa  classification  DCCA ordination  Halaqingou Valley
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