内蒙古白乃庙石英脉群流体包裹体特征及其金的勘查意义

研究区位于内蒙古白乃庙—谷那乌素铜金成矿带,地质填图发现:白乃庙铜金矿床西侧徐尼乌苏组中发育一套石英脉群,产状与白乃庙矿区金矿化石英脉相似。其矿物组合可分为黄铁矿-石英早阶段(M1)和石英-方解石晚阶段(M2)。M1阶段捕获的流体包裹体中,含子晶三相包裹体均一温度为256~320℃,盐度为31.4%~39.8%NaCl eqv;两相水溶液包裹体的均一温度为210~260℃时,盐度为17.1%~22.8%NaCl eqv,气相富集CH4,CO2次之,含H2S、H2O及少量C6H6、N2,温度为170~210℃时,气相富集H2O或CO2,CH4次之,含N2,盐度与前者相似,但存在低盐度流体端员;纯气体包裹体成分为纯CH4或者CO2和CH4。M2阶段捕获两相水溶液包裹体,均一温度为90~160℃,盐度为15.82%~21.1%NaCl eqv,并与低盐度流体混合。石英脉群的流体可以看作中低温中低盐度含H2S、N2、C6H6的CH4-CO2-H2O-NaCl体系。对比金矿床成矿流体、白乃庙铜金矿床流体特征并结合化学分析,表明石英脉群具有金矿化的潜力。

Fluid Inclusions of Quartz-vein Group in the Bainaimiao Area, Inner Mongolia, and Its Significance in Exploring Gold Mineralization

The study area is located in a Cu-Au metallization belt in Bainaimiao-Gunawusu,Inner Mongolia.A set of quartz-vein group is found in the Xuniwusu Formation by recent geological mapping,distributing in the Shiertai area,west of Bainaimiao Cu-Au deposit,but exhibiting a large similarity with the gold metallization veins of Bainaimiao Cu-Au deposit.The mineral assemblage of the quartz-vein group can be divided into two stages: the early pyrite-quartz stage(M1) and the late quartz-calcite stage(M2).In M1 stage,...