伊朗盐湖分布和研究现状概述

伊朗盐湖分布众多，具有丰富的盐湖矿产资源和盐湖生物资源，本文综合文献资料，重点分析了伊朗盐湖的分布、研究热点、研究机构和研究人员等现状。分析得出伊朗盐湖研究领域论文整体增长态势。伊朗盐湖主要为乌尔米耶湖、Meyghan湖、Fesendooz湖、马哈尔卢盐沼和Tashk湖；干盐滩为Houze Sultan干盐滩、巴赫泰甘干盐滩、Gaav Khooni干盐滩、纳马克干盐滩、Khur干盐滩和Haj Aligholj干盐滩；在伊朗南部沿海分布大量的盐类资源；盐沙漠为达什特坎维和达什特鲁。伊朗盐湖主要的研究内容为盐湖生态环境、盐湖地质、水资源以及盐湖生物，涉及科研机构和科研人员最多的研究领域为盐湖微生物。

Distribution and Research Status of Salt Lakes in Iran

Salt lakes are widely distributed in Iran, which are rich in mineral resources and biological resources. This paper discusses the distribution, research topics, institutions status and researchers of salt lakes in Iran based on the existing data. The analysis shows the overall growth trend of the papers in the field of salt lake research in Iran. Salt lakes include Urmia lake, Meyghan lake, Fesendooz lake, Maharloo Salt Lake and Tashk lake. The Salt?playas are Houze Sultan playa, Bakhtegan playa, Gaav Khooni playa, Namak playa, Khur playa and Haj Aligholj playa. A great quantity of salt resources are distributed along the coast of southern Iran. Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut are salt deserts. The main topics of research on Salt Lake in Iran are the ecological environment, geology, water resources and biology of salt lake, microorganism of salt lake is the most important research field involving scientific research institutions and researchers.