广州和深圳城市发展的经济基础比较研究

应用城市经济基础理论,计算广州和深圳1997、2001年两个年度区位商,对两市近年来城市经济基础的变化作比较分析.结果发现,广州的制造业实力有所增强,第三产业的服务输出功能却有不同程度下降,总体上广州大部分行业仍具有比较优势;深圳的城市经济基础正向多元化方向发展,其优势在于高新技术产业及金融业.

COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON THE ECONOMIC FOUNDATION FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGZHOU AND SHENZHEN

In the background of economic globalization and regional economic integration, both Guangzhou and Shenzhen have faced the problems that how to develop industry and how to make city's developing strategy. Based on the statistical data of employment population in each occupation in 1997 and 2001, the theory of the urban economic foundation is applied to analyze the changes of the foundation in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Some conclusions are achieved.1)The urban economic foundation of Shenzhen in 2001 is more diversified than in 1997. 2)The manufacturing industry of Guangzhou in 2001 was larger than that in 1997,while many output functions of its tertiary industry was dropped. 3)Guangzhou has more comparative advantages than Shenzhen in most industries,and the comparative advantage of Shenzhen is in high-tech industry and financial industry. It is suggested that Shenzhen should pay more attention to development of those having more comparative advantages,such as high-tech industry and financial industry, while Guangzhou could develop all the second industry and the tertiary industry coordinately, especially, strong emphasis should be put on the education and knowledge intensive industries.