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环境因素对西施舌稚贝生长发育的影响
引用本文:刘德经,张克存,黄德尧.环境因素对西施舌稚贝生长发育的影响[J].广东海洋大学学报,2006,26(3):31-35.
作者姓名:刘德经  张克存  黄德尧
作者单位:1. 福建省长乐市漳港海蚌场,福建,长乐,350200
2. 汕头市达濠区海洋与渔业局,广东,汕头,515071
基金项目:福建省科技厅科技计划;广东省海洋渔业局汕头市海水养殖发展基金
摘    要:在室内控制条件下,研究了几种环境因素对西施舌稚贝生长发育的影响。结果表明,西施舌稚贝最适生长温度为25.50~27.40℃,最适盐度为24.16~25.66,适应pH为7.5~8.5。壳长1 000~1 200μm的稚贝,在气温25℃与30℃时,干露时间不宜超过25 min;中砂有利于稚贝附着与生长。立体培育的西施舌稚贝,活动强、生长快。

关 键 词:西施舌  稚贝  生长  发育  环境因素
文章编号:1007-7995(2006)03-0031-05
修稿时间:2005年11月22

Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth and Development of Juvenile Coelomactra antiquata
LIU De-jing,ZHANG Ke-cun,HUANG De-yao.Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth and Development of Juvenile Coelomactra antiquata[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2006,26(3):31-35.
Authors:LIU De-jing  ZHANG Ke-cun  HUANG De-yao
Abstract:This paper presents the influence of several environmental factors on the growth of juvenile Coelomactra antiquata.The result shows that the suitable temperature for young shellfish's growth ranges from 25.46 to 27.35℃,perfect salinity ranges from 24.16 to 25.66,and adaptable pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.5.When the environmental temperature between 25 and 30℃,the exposure time for drying shellfish should not exceed the limit 25 min for clinging and development of young shellfish whose shell length is between 1 000 and 1 200 μm.Granule sand is propitious to young individuals,and they have some good characters when cultivated by stereopscopie,such as good activity and fast growth rate.
Keywords:Coelomactra antiquata  young shellfish  growth  development  environmental factors
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