中外区域政策对比研究

区域干预包括区域分工与协作受阻和区域差异扩大两个方面.发达国家主要面临的是空间差异扩大的区域均衡问题,其区域政策都是在经济发展达到一定的水平[人均GDP达500多美元(二、三年代当年价)]时制定和实施的,中央财政用于区域均衡政策的经费一般占到10-30%.我国区域政策面临区域发展和区域均衡双重任务.“九五”及到2010年期间,我国区域政策的总原则应该是效率优先、兼顾均衡.主要措施是加快空间一体化市场的建设,做到产业政策与区域政策相结合,适当加大扶贫工作的力度.

A STUDY ON THE COMPARISON BETWEEN THE REGIONAL POLICIES IN CHINA AND IN OTHER COUNTRIES

Regional interfering aims at the promotion of regional division and cooperation and the reduction of regional disparties.The main problems in the developed countries are the increase of spatial disparities and the equilibrium between different regions. The regional policies in the developed ountries were made and implemented when economv was developed to a certain level and the per capita(GDP was more than 500 USD(at the price in 1920's and 1930's).The expenditure used to balance different regions accounts for about 10～30% of the budget of the central government.The regional policies in China have two aspects:regional development and equilibrium between different regions. During the ninth "five-year planning" period, the general conqideration in(China's regional polices should be to give firxt priority to efficiency.The equilibrium between different regionsk should also be considered.The main measures adopted should be to speed up the construction of markets which are spatially connected, to combine industrial policies and regional policies and to streng then the works to help poor areas.