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Cosmic ray acceleration in hypernova remnants expanding in wind bubbles of Wolf-Rayet progenitor stars
Authors:V O Masliukh  B I Hnatyk
Institution:1. Astronomical Observatory, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, ul. Observatornaya 3, Kiev, 04053, Ukraine
Abstract:The determination of the origin of cosmic rays with observed energies in excess of 1017 eV that exceed the expected energies of cosmic rays accelerated by supernova remnants in the galaxy is a pressing problem in modern astrophysics. Hypernova remnants are one of the possible galactic sources of cosmic rays with energies of up to 1019 eV. Hypernovae constitute a class of extremely powerful supernova explosions, whose supposed progenitors are massive Wolf-Rayet stars. We analyze the special aspects of acceleration of cosmic rays in hypernova remnants that expand in wind bubbles of Wolf-Rayet progenitor stars. We show that these cosmic rays may attain maximum energies of 1018 eV even with a relatively conservative choice of acceleration parameters and account for tens of percent of the total cosmic ray flux observed in the vicinity of the earth in the energy range of 1016–1018 eV if the galactic hypernova explosion rate in the modern epoch reaches ? S ~ 10?4 year?1.
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