阿姆山自然保护区气候资源研究

依据红河县气象站及保护区附近4个气象哨的气象观测资料,结合野外实地考察和访谈所得非常规资料,采用理论推算方法对保护区气候资源的时空变化特征进行系统分析.结果表明：保护区光、热、水资源的时空分布变化显著.随着海拔升高年均温、年日照时数、年积温逐渐下降,年降水量和年太阳总辐射量逐渐增多.一年中,光、热、水资源夏季最多,冬季最少,山地南坡较北坡多.针对热量和水分资源垂直分异特征将保护区划分为4个垂直气候带,可为保护区及附近社区自然资源的合理开发利用、保护和管理气候资源提供理论依据.

CLIMATE RESOURCES FROM THE NATURE RESERVE OF AMU MOUNTAIN

On the basis of Honghe Station and near 4 servation data, combining the field investigation and variations of climatic resources of protected areas by meteorology stations and reserve of the meteorological obinterview the non conventional data, temporal and spatial theoretical calculation methods for system analysis. Results show that： light, heat, protect the change of spatial and temporal distribution of water resources were. With the elevation increasing mean annual temperature, annual sunshine hours decreased, annual accumulated temperature, precipitation and solar radiation gradually increased. In a year, light, heat, water resources at least in winter, summer, south north slope more than mountain. According to the heat and water resources of the vertical distribution will protect the region can be divided into 4 vertical climatic zones, the rational development, to protect region and neighboring community natural resource use, and provide a theoretical basis for the protection and management of climate resources.