| 胶州湾海面溢油轨迹的数值模拟 |
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| 引用本文： | 娄安刚,王学昌,孙长青,奚盘根. 胶州湾海面溢油轨迹的数值模拟[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2001, 19(1): 1-8 |
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| 作者姓名： | 娄安刚 王学昌 孙长青 奚盘根 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛海洋大学 环境科学与工程研究院,山东 青岛,266003;青岛海洋大学 环境科学与工程研究院,山东 青岛,266003;青岛海洋大学 环境科学与工程研究院,山东 青岛,266003;青岛海洋大学 环境科学与工程研究院,山东 青岛,266003 |
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| 摘 要： | 对胶州湾湾口两侧——团岛和薛家岛 1个月的潮位观测资料进行调和分析 ,得出湾口两侧 M2 ,S2 ,O1,K1分潮的调和常数 ,进而建立了胶州湾内的预报潮流场。考虑风场对海面溢油的影响 ,给出了预测胶州湾溢油飘移轨迹的数值模型 ,对 1 983年 1 1月 2 5日“东方大使”号油轮在中砂礁触礁后的溢油的油膜漂移轨迹进行了数值模拟 ,结果与事故后观测到的结果相符 ,说明了数值模拟的正确性
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| 关 键 词： | 胶州湾 调和分析 海面溢油 漂移轨迹 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7199(2001)01-0001-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-03-15 |
A Simulation of Oil Spill Trajectory on Sea Surface of Jiaozhou Bay |
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| LOU An-gang. A Simulation of Oil Spill Trajectory on Sea Surface of Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2001, 19(1): 1-8 |
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| Authors: | LOU An-gang |
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| Abstract: | Based on 1 month of tidal data observed at the Tuandao and Xuejiadao, we obtained the harmonic constants of the M 2,S 2,O 1 and K 1 components by using a harmonic analysis method and developed a model for predicting the tidal currents in the Jiaozhou Bay. The numerical model of predicting oil spill trajectory in the Jiaozhou Bay is given, and the effect of the sea surface wind on the oil spill is taken into account. As a case study, a hindcast was conducted to simulate the accident of oil taker Eastern Ambassador at the Zhongsha Reef in the Bay on November 25, 1983. The simulated results agree well with the observed results. |
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| Keywords: | Jiaozhou Bay harmonic analysis oil spill on sea surface drifting trajectory |
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