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长江源区地表水资源对气候变化的响应及趋势预测(英文)
引用本文:李林,申红艳,戴升,李红梅,肖建设.长江源区地表水资源对气候变化的响应及趋势预测(英文)[J].地理学报(英文版),2013,23(2):208-218.
作者姓名:李林  申红艳  戴升  李红梅  肖建设
作者单位:Qinghai Climate Centre;Qinghai Key Laboratory of Disaster Preventing and Reducing
基金项目:Climate Change Science Foundation,No.CCSF2010-05;No.CCSF2011-01
摘    要:In this paper,variations of surface water flow and its climatic causes in China are analyzed using hydrological and meteorological observational data,as well as the impact data set(version 2.0) published by the National Climate Center in November 2009.The results indicate that surface water resources showed an increasing trend in the source region of the Yangtze River over the past 51 years,especially after 2004.The trend was very clearly shown,and there were quasi-periods of 9 years and 22 years,where the Tibetan Plateau heating field enhanced the effect,and the plateau monsoon entered a strong period.Precipitation notably increased,and glacier melt water increased due to climate change,all of which are the main climatic causes for increases in water resources in the source region.Based on global climate model prediction,in the SRESA1B climate change scenarios,water resources are likely to increase in this region for the next 20 years.

关 键 词:地表水资源量  全球气候变化  源区  长江  历史  气象观测数据  气候原因  强化效果

Response of water resources to climate change and its future trend in the source region of the Yangtze River
Lin Li,Hongyan Shen,Sheng Dai,Hongmei Li,Jianshe Xiao.Response of water resources to climate change and its future trend in the source region of the Yangtze River[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2013,23(2):208-218.
Authors:Lin Li  Hongyan Shen  Sheng Dai  Hongmei Li  Jianshe Xiao
Institution:1. Qinghai Climate Centre, Xining, 810001, China
2. Qinghai Key Laboratory of Disaster Preventing and Reducing, Xining, 810001, China
Abstract:In this paper, variations of surface water flow and its climatic causes in China are analyzed using hydrological and meteorological observational data, as well as the impact data set (version 2.0) published by the National Climate Center in November 2009. The results indicate that surface water resources showed an increasing trend in the source region of the Yangtze River over the past 51 years, especially after 2004. The trend was very clearly shown, and there were quasi-periods of 9 years and 22 years, where the Tibetan Plateau heating field enhanced the effect, and the plateau monsoon entered a strong period. Precipitation notably increased, and glacier melt water increased due to climate change, all of which are the main climatic causes for increases in water resources in the source region. Based on global climate model prediction, in the SRESA1B climate change scenarios, water resources are likely to increase in this region for the next 20 years.
Keywords:climate change  surface water resource  temperature heating field  monsoon  climate model  thesource region of the Yangtze River
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