莺歌海盆地天然气底辟优势聚集规律及勘探意义

莺歌海盆地的高温高压环境、构造断裂不发育、泥-流体底辟发育及热流体活动强烈等独特的地质条件,决定了伸展-转换盆地的油气聚集规律与断陷盆地复式油气聚集具有明显的差异性.在分析天然气成藏主控因素的基础上,以天然气藏形成到天然气分布为主线,提出莺歌海盆地的天然气底辟优势聚集规律:即宏观上天然气聚集在盆地内成藏条件配置好的中央凹陷带底辟区,微观上天然气则聚集在底辟成藏条件配置好的顶部、两侧及周缘的构造和岩性圈闭中.天然气底辟优势聚集规律突破了以往紧邻凹陷带的斜坡带是油气聚集最有利区带的传统观点,使人们认识到只有符合优势聚集规律的构造带和圈闭才可能聚集天然气,这对于调整伸展-转换型盆地的油气勘探思路,针对性地解决莺歌海盆地勘探中存在的问题,进一步指明有利勘探方向具有重要的指导作用.

The Dominant Principle on Natural Gas Accumulation of Mud-Fluid Diapirs and Significance on Exploration in Yinggehai Basin

Yinggehai basin is a young Cenozoic sedimentary basin with high geothermal and overpressure,few faults,many diapirs,strong action of thermal fluid.There are specific migration and accumulation principles in the extend and transform sedimentary basin contrasting with the fault basin.Based on ideas of the key factors to control the forming of the natural gas reservoir,the viewpoints of the dominant principle on natural gas accumulation of mud-fluid diapirs in Yinggehai basin were presented by analyzing the fo...