葛洲坝工程基岩稳定性的试验研究

本文综述了我所71～78年来为葛洲坝水利枢纽第一期工程进行的基岩稳定性研究工作,其中包括,地应力对基坑岩体稳定性的影响,粘土岩软弱夹层,特别是泥化夹层的长期稳定性和长期强度。通过地应力实测,证实了即使在褶皱轻微、地形平缓的红色岩层中仍可能有较大的构造应力存在,它的局部释放会直接影响岩体稳定。并且有力地说明了构造运动作用是粘土岩泥化的主要原因之一。根据对粘土岩的物理化学和力学性质以及物质结构特性的研究,指出了在外力作用下,当其亚微观结构或微观结构受到破坏时,因粘土颗粒大量吸水膨胀而可能产生泥化。根据现场和室内的剪切蠕变和室内的剪切松弛以及扭转蠕变试验结果,指出了粘土质粉砂岩、砂岩、粘土岩软弱夹层均具有显著的流变特性,提出了确定长期强度的方法。

The stability of Foundation Rock in Gezhouba Project

The results of the stability study of dam foundation , including the effects of ground stresses on the stability of base masses and long-term stability and strength of weak intercalations , especially of clayey ones, are presented. It is proved that the considerable tectonic stresses exist even in red rock layers with slight folds and a gentle terrain and that the stability of masses are directly affected by local stress relief. It is found that sedimentary rock behaves like rheology. A method of deter-mining long-term strength of rheological rock is suggested.