从公共性维度看粤港澳大湾区转型

从大珠江三角洲城市群到粤港澳大湾区的转变,本质上是从经济发展导向的增长主义模式向生活质量导向的后增长主义模式的转型。后增长主义时期,公共性建设成为重要话题。文章简要回顾了公共性的基本内涵,重点从后增长主义时期的发展需求、区域文化的反思、区域舆论氛围的倒逼等3方面对粤港澳大湾区公共性建设的必要性展开分析,然后聚焦香港和上海在公共性建设方面的主要经验,香港经验包括香港的社会组织具有相对强的独立性与自主性;香港的社区建设具有多元参与、专业引领的基本特征。上海经验包括:在实体公共空间方面,上海强调政府主导、多方参与;在虚拟公共空间方面,上海注重搭建议题广泛、宽容理性的公共舆论平台环境。最后,文章认为步入后增长主义时期的粤港澳大湾区要学习和借鉴香港和上海的公共性建设思路,即香港社会导向的公共性建设和上海政府导向的公共性建设。

On the Transformation of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from the Public Dimension

The transformation from the urban agglomeration of the Greater Pearl River Delta to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has essentially been a transformation from economic development-oriented growth supremacism to life quality-oriented post-growth supremacism. In the post-growth supremacism period, public construction has become an important topic. First, this study briefly reviews the basic connotations and meanings of publicity. Second, primarily based on the requirements of post-growth supremacism, self-examinations of the regional culture, the reversed transmission of public opinion, and the necessity and possibility of the construction of publicity in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are analyzed. Third, we focus on how Hong Kong and Shanghai promoted the construction of publicity. The experience of Hong Kong included the relatively strong independence and autonomy of its social organizations, and community construction in Hong Kong had basic characteristics of diversified participation and professional guidance. The experience of Shanghai included two aspects in terms of the physical public space: it emphasized government-led and multi-party participation in terms of the virtual public space and attached great importance to build a public opinion platform environment with broad, controversial and inclusive topics. Finally, two suggestions are presented: 1) to study the construction of publicity in Hong Kong, which was characterized by a society-led model and 2) to learn from Shanghai to build a government-dominated public space building mechanism, together with a more open and looser public platform and public opinion environment.