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| 策勒河出山径流特征及其趋势 | |
| 引用本文： | 代述勇,雷加强,赵景峰,曾凡江,李生宇,范冬冬.策勒河出山径流特征及其趋势[J].干旱区地理,2009,32(2). |
| 作者姓名： | 代述勇 雷加强 赵景峰 曾凡江 李生宇 范冬冬 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049;新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,新疆策勒,848300 2. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011 3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049 |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)，自治区科技攻关和重点科技项目，林业科技支撑计划子课题 |
| 摘 要： | 根据策勒河近50年水文及气象资料,利用经验频率、Mann-Kendall非参数检验和非线性回归分析等方法,分析策勒河径流量的变化特征、变化趋势及其对气候的响应.结果表明:策勒河径流年内分配不均,夏、秋季偏丰,5～9月径流量占全年88.70%;冬、春季偏枯,10月到次年4月径流量占全年11.30%,策勒河变差系数为0.21,径流最大值与最小值之比为2.53,河流年际变化相对稳定;Mann-Kendall检验得出近十年出山径流量有减少的趋势;月平均流量与月平均降水量、月平均蒸发量和月平均气温之间存在复杂的非线性关系,非线性回归模型模拟的月平均流量与实测值对比,确定系数为0.73,模拟效果较好,月平均蒸发量与月平均流量呈负相关. |
| 关 键 词： | 策勒河 出山径流 径流特征 趋势分析 |
Changing trend and features of the runoff from mountain areas of the Qira River |
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| DAI Shu-yong,LEI Jia-qiang,ZHAO Jing-feng,ZENG Fan-jiang,LI Sheng-yu,Fan Dong-dong.Changing trend and features of the runoff from mountain areas of the Qira River[J].Arid Land Geography,2009,32(2). | |
| Authors: | DAI Shu-yong LEI Jia-qiang ZHAO Jing-feng ZENG Fan-jiang LI Sheng-yu Fan Dong-dong |
| Institution: | DAI Shu-yong~(1,2,3),LEI Jia-qiang~1,ZHAO Jing-feng~1,ZENG Fan-jiang~1,LI Sheng-yu~1,Fan Dong-dong~(1,2) (1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Science,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China,2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science.Beijing 100049,3 Cele National Station of Obcervation & Research for Deosert-Grassland Ecosystem in Xinjiang,Cele 848300 |
| Abstract: | Water is one of main control factors of the sustainable development in the oasis region,understanding the characteristics of runoff changes of the Qira River is useful to plan and use water resources rationally and promote the oasis sustainable development of society and economy.According to nearly 50-year hydro-meteorological data of the Qira River,in virtue of the frequency of experience,Mann-Kendall non-parametric test methods,the characteristics of runoff interannual variation of the Qira River and its ... |
| Keywords: | Qira River runoff characteristics trend analysis |
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