地下水系统的内涵与外延

在介绍一般系统论思想与方法的基础上，分析了经典的地下水含水系统与地下水流动系统在内涵与研究内容上的局限性。地下水含水系统和地下水流动系统的概念更多的体现了系统论中整体性和全局性的观点，并没有体现系统论的基本思想与方法。鉴于此，给出了更符合一般系统论系统概念的地下水系统概念，以重新界定地下水系统的内涵与研究内容，从而丰富与发展地下水系统理论。 

Connotation and denotation of the groundwater system

On the basis of introducing general system theory and method, this paper analyzes the limitation of classic groundwater aquifer system and groundwater flow system in their meaning and content. The concepts of groundwater aquifer system and the groundwater flow system manifest more the integrity and overall view of the system theory, and do not reflect the basic idea and method of the system theory. In view of this, the paper gives a reasonable groundwater system concept which can more conform to general system theory concept, so as to redefine the connotation and research content of groundwater system, therefore enriching and developing the groundwater system theory.