较发达地区农业产业化地域模式研究——以江苏省海安县为例

以江苏省海安县为例,依据实地调研获取的信息,追踪较发达地区农村经济从多种经营-支柱产业形成-农业产业化经营的演进历程,分析其农业产业化的特征,并以禽蛋和茧丝绸业为重点总结较发达地区农业大县农业产业化的地域模式。

An approach to the regional model of agriculture integration in more developed rural areas——Taking Haian County as an example

There are various regional models of agriculture integration fitting into different economic levels and different development phases. Based on the information obtained from investigation, this paper gives an approach to the regional model of agriculture integration in more developed rural areas by taking Haian County of Jiangsu Province as an example. Firstly, the paper traces the evolution track (the diversified farming-the forming of leading sectors agriculture integration) of agricultural development in Haian. Then, it is pointed out that the fowls eggs and cocoon silk have become leading sectors and the basic regional model of agriculture integration in this county may be described as "market+intermediary organizations+farmers". Both leading sectors possess the following advantages: ① effectively use of local natural and social resources; ② expanding market demand of their products; ③ wide range of forward, backward and side linkage with other economic sectors; and ④ substantial increase in farmer's income. The features of the above mentioned regional model of agriculture integration are as follow: ① agricultural production specialization; ② agglomerative scale economy; ③ regionalized agricultural allocation; ④ socialized agricultural services; ⑤ marketing networks; and ⑥ benefit community of participants.