地下连续墙在深厚覆盖层地基处理中的适宜性研究

西南山区河谷广泛分布有深厚覆盖层,它们不但制约水电坝址的选择,同时也给水工建筑的设计和基础处理带来困难,传统沉井方法在深厚覆盖层地基处理中的问题日渐突出.本文从地下连续墙结构构成、受力、施工技术等角度对地下连续墙方案进行了综合研究,在地基岩土体工程地质条件清楚认识的基础上,充分考虑了地下连续墙受力特征,采用三维有限元方法,分析了坝体整体结构及地下连续墙复合挡土墙体系在各种工况下的受力变形特点.结果表明,地下连续墙结构充分调动了墙体和土体的相互作用效应,连续墙体的受力状况可满足建筑物的安全要求,是深厚覆盖层中地基处理的一种有效方法.地下连续墙的变形和内力受到剪力墙的接头形式和接触面强度的控制,在施工过程必须进行有效的控制.

SUITABILITY STUDY OF DIAPHRAGM WALL IN FOUNDATION TREATMENT WITH THICK OVERBURDEN LAYER

Deep overburden layers are widely distributed in the southwest regions of China. They not only restrict the hydropower dam site selection,but also make great difficulty to the design of hydraulic structures and foundation treatment. As a result,the traditional open caisson method in deep overburden foundation treatment has become inapplicable. The diaphragm wall is one of the many traditional construction methods for dealing with coating solid foundation,with the function of both soil block in and dam body ...