四川盆地川中地区震旦系灯影组碳酸盐沉积物成岩作用与孔隙流体演化

以四川盆地川中高石梯-磨溪地区钻井岩芯和水样资料为主，盆地周边地面剖面露头资料为辅，采用微量元素、阴极发光、包裹体、同位素等分析手段进行岩石学和地球化学分析，在此基础上讨论了灯影组碳酸盐岩的成岩作用变化和成岩作用过程中孔隙流体的演化。研究结果表明:灯影组碳酸盐岩沉积物在沉积作用和成岩作用过程中广泛地受到孔隙流体和成岩作用变化的影响，发生过海水的胶结作用、早期大气水成岩作用（溶解作用和沉淀作用）、表生喀斯特化作用、构造控制的热液白云石化和密西西比谷型矿化作用、碳氢产生时的溶解作用、油热裂解时焦沥青的充填孔洞作用等，其中喀斯特化和热液白云石化对储层的发育起着重要的作用。然而，灯影组孔隙流体广泛地被白云石化作用和喀斯特化作用的修饰。现今地层水资料分析表明这些成岩作用明显地影响蒸发海水的地层水流体。地层水分析资料在Ca-Br及Mg-Br关系图上显示出蒸发海水的特征，Ca的浓度比蒸发海水分布曲线要高，Mg的浓度比蒸发海水曲线要低，为灯影组沉积物在成岩作用过程中发生过白云石化作用的结果。

The Evolution of Carbonate Sediment Diagenesis and Pore Fluid in Dengying Formation,Central Sichuan Basin

Samples of core and formation water in Dengying Formation of central Sichuan Basin were studied for petrology and geochemistry in order to understand the evolution of carbonate sediment diagenesis and pore fluids. There are several shallow marine carbonate platforms in Precambian Dengying Formation on the Yang zi mass. It is known that dolomite constitutes an important part of Dengying Formation, which is a major gas reservoir in Sichuan basin. The carbonate sediments in deposition and diagenesis of Dengying stratum were widely influenced by pore space water and diagenetic alteration. Seawater cementation, early meteoric diagenesis(dissolution and precipitation ), epigenetic karstification, structurally controlled hydrothermal dolomitization and MVT(Missipi Valley-Type mineralization),dissolution in production of C and H, pyrobitumen filling in oil pyrolysis occur in the Dengying stratum, in which Karstification and hydrothermal dolomitization play an important role in development of reservoir. The pore space fluids of Dengying strata were widely modified by dolomitization and karstification. Analysed present formation water data suggest this diagenesis exsert an influence on the formation fluids of evaporative seawater. Diagenesis has an influence on reservoir of Dengying Formation, in which karstification and hydrothermal dolomitization play an important role in increase of porosity and permeability. Analyzed formation water data indicated the evaporated sea water in the Ca-Br and Mg-Br relation. Mg concentrations have been reduced on average compared with evaporated sea water. Ca concentrations have been increased on average compared with evaporated sea water. Some workers believe that this is dolomitization of limestone.