陆域强震及火山空天监测集成系统可行性研究

随着空间技术，空间对地预测技术和天测技术的发展，已经逐渐在陆域强震及火山灾害的监测预测领域发挥作用。近几年，有关部门进行了陆域强震及火山活动前兆异常的卫星热红外遥感（TIRS）、全球卫星定位系统（GPS）、合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量（D-INSAR）、天文时纬残差异常、引潮力触震机制和地理信息系统（GIS）等地震与火山短临期监测预测的实验与预研究，在基础理论和应用方法方面都有了相当的研究基础，实验和研究认为，这些空天观测技术是响应高频地壳运动的有效手段，如果将这些分散的科研力量和研究成果通过集成比较完整的空天监测预测体系，争取在我国主要强震火山省区建成强震火山灾害的空间、天测、地面、深部地质与宏观异常（简称空天地深宏）相结合的立体监测系统，将使我国的地震监测预报水平进入高技术发展阶段。

FEASIBILITY STUDY ON SPATIAL AND SKY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR LAND INTENSE EARTHQUAKE AND VOLCANO

With the rapid development of spatial sciences and technology, earthquake and volcano monitoring has begun to step into a new development period. GPS(Global Positioning System), TIRS(Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing),D-INSAR(Differential INSAR) and so on have been being applying broadly in the monitoring of earthquakes and volcanoes. It is a very important and efficient method to integrate these techniques into a complicated system. The authors deem that this method will play an active role in boost the accuracy of earthquake and volcano prediction in China.