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Lateglacial and Holocene relative sea‐level changes and first evidence for the Storegga tsunami in Sutherland,Scotland
Authors:Antony J Long  Natasha L M Barlow  Sue Dawson  Jon Hill  James B Innes  Catherine Kelham  Fraser D Milne  Alastair Dawson
Institution:1. Department of Geography, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Durham DH1 3LE, UK;2. Geography, School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, Perth Road, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK;3. Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK
Abstract:
We reconstruct one of the longest relative sea‐level (RSL) records in north‐west Europe from the north coast of mainland Scotland, using data collected from three sites in Loch Eriboll (Sutherland) that we combine with other studies from the region. Following deglaciation, RSL fell from a Lateglacial highstand of +6?8 m OD (Ordnance Datum = ca. mean sea level) at ca. 15 k cal a BP to below present, then rose to an early Holocene highstand and remained at ca. +1 m OD between ca. 7 and 3 k cal a BP, before falling to present. We find no evidence for significant differential Holocene glacio‐isostatic adjustment between sites on the north‐west (Lochinver, Loch Laxford), north (Loch Eriboll) and north‐east (Wick) coast of mainland Scotland. This suggests that the region was rapidly deglaciated and there was little difference in ice loads across the region. From one site at the head of Loch Eriboll we report the most westerly sedimentary evidence for the early Holocene Storegga tsunami on the Scottish mainland. The presence of the Storegga tsunami in Loch Eriboll is predicted by a tsunami wave model, which suggests that the tsunami impacted the entire north coast of Scotland and probably also the Atlantic coastline of north‐west Scotland.
Keywords:glacio‐isostatic adjustment  relative sea level  Storegga landslide  Storegga tsunami  tsunami
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