北山-走廊地区中-新生代构造演化及盆地产铀远景评价

北山-走廊地区位于塔里木、华北、哈萨克斯坦、西伯利亚和柴达木等板（地）块的交汇处，中-新生代经历了印支、燕山、四川、华北、喜马拉雅和新构造等构造运动时期，发育了众多中、小型叠合盆地。通过对不同时期构造应力场、沉积响应和变形等特征的分析，归纳了该区中-新生代经历三次挤压隆升、两次伸展断陷的构造演化规律。在此构造背景下发育的沉积盆地可划分为6个演化阶段，充填了不同特征的沉积物。其中，断陷盆地发育时期气候潮湿、物源充足、砂体发育、岩石中含有机质等还原剂，有利于砂岩型铀矿的形成。因此，将中-下侏罗统确定为本区的主要找矿目标层，下白垩统为次要找矿目标层。目标层沉积后构造改造总体较强，晚侏罗世的构造改造北强南弱，晚白垩世以来的构造改造西强东弱、南冲北拗。基于上述认识，认为潮水和巴音戈壁等盆地北缘具有较好的铀成矿远景，值得进一步勘查。

Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution and uranium potential evaluations of basins in Beishan-Gansu Corridor region

Beishan-Gansu Corridor region is located at the intersection of the plates of Tarim, North China, Kazakhstan, Siberia and Qaidam. During the Meso-Cenozoic, the region experienced movements of Indo-sinian, Yanshanian, Sichuanian, North China, Himalayan and Neotectonic, and over 20 medium-small size superimposed continental basins were formed. On the basis of analyzing the tectonis stress field, sediment-filling and structure-deformation, the general trending of tectonic evolution in the Meso-Cenozoic is summarized as three-time cornpressional uplifting and two-time extensional downfaulting. The different evolution of basins under the above mentioned setting can be divided into six stages according to characteristics of filled sediment. The sand bodies developed in down-faulted basins are favorable for uranium ore-formation as they are formed under humid paleoclimates, and rich in reducing matter. Therefore, the I.ower-Middle Jurassic is selected as the main target horizon for sandstone-hosted uranium deposit, and the I.ower Cretaceous as the minor one. Although the tectonic reactivation of the target horizon after its deposition was generally strong, the slopes formed in some basins could be favorable for the infiltration of uranium and oxygen-bearing groundwater into sand bodies and form uranium deposits. According to the favorable sand bodies and tectonic reactivation, the northern parts of Chaoshui and Bayingobi basins are regarded as potential regions which are worthy of further exploration.