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2007年7月重庆和济南城市暴雨洪水灾害认识和思考
引用本文:裘书服,陈珂,温家洪.2007年7月重庆和济南城市暴雨洪水灾害认识和思考[J].气象与减灾研究,2009,32(2):50-54.
作者姓名:裘书服  陈珂  温家洪
作者单位:1. 杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江杭州,310036
2. 上海师范大学地理系,上海,200062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,上海市科委创新行动计划项目 
摘    要:介绍了2007年7月发生在重庆、济南两座城市的暴雨洪水灾害发生情况及损失。从地形、气候与自然环境、城市排水系统、灾害预警和防灾应急管理五个方面对致灾原因进行了综合分析,提出了应对暴雨洪水等城市自然灾害的建议,即合理规划城市发展,提高城市排水系统和防洪标准,建立和完善科学的城市灾害应急机制与防灾体系,提高灾害预警水平,并注重增强全民的防灾意识。

关 键 词:城市灾害  暴雨  洪水  重庆  济南

THE JULY 2007 FLASH FLOOD DISASTERS OF CHONGQING AND JINAN
Qiu Shufu,Chen Ke,Wen Jiahong.THE JULY 2007 FLASH FLOOD DISASTERS OF CHONGQING AND JINAN[J].Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research,2009,32(2):50-54.
Authors:Qiu Shufu  Chen Ke  Wen Jiahong
Institution:1. Life and Environmental Sciences College, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China ;2. Department of Geography, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)
Abstract:The July 2007 flash flood disasters of Chongqing and Jinan and the losses are summarized. The reason is analyzed from the 5 aspects of landform, climatic and natural environment, urban drainage system, early warning and emergency management of disaster prevention. And the suggestions dealing with urban natural disasters, such as flash flood, are as follows: reasonably planning the urban development, promoting the standards of urban drainage systems and flood control, building scientific emergency mechanism for urban disasters and disaster prevention systems, enhancing the level of early warning and paying more attention to build up the public consciousness of disaster prevention.
Keywords:Urban disaster  Flash flood  Chongqing  Jinan
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