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粤西阳春中生代钾玄质侵入岩及其构造意义:
引用本文:李献华,周汉文,刘颖,于津生,桂训唐,李寄嵎,陈正宏.粤西阳春中生代钾玄质侵入岩及其构造意义:[J].地球化学,2001,30(1).
作者姓名:李献华  周汉文  刘颖  于津生  桂训唐  李寄嵎  陈正宏
作者单位:1. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,
2. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所;台湾大学地质学系
3. 台湾大学地质学系,
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金,国家自然科学基金,中国科学院资源与生态环境研究项目 
摘    要:粤西阳春地区马山二长闪长岩强烈富集K、Sr和LREE,(87Sr/86Sr);≈0.7046,εNd(t)≈+1;岗尾-轮水岩体较富集K、Rb、Th和LREE,(87Sr/86Sr):≈0.7063,εNd(t)≈-2;石岩体较富集Sr,K、Rb、Th和LREE相对较低,(87Sr/86Sr);=0.7084~0.7089,εNd(t)≈-6。马山岩体来源于大离子亲石元素(ULE)和LREE富集的交代地幔;岗尾-轮水岩体来自于放射成因Sr、Nd同位素组成略高或交代时间略早的富集交代地幔,并且经历了明显的结晶分异作用;石岩体则很可能是前存下地壳底垫基性岩重熔形成的。从早侏罗世到早白垩世,南岭西部的岩浆成分和源区的规律性变化反映了区域软流圈地幔上涌和岩石圈伸展-拉张-减薄的演化过程。

关 键 词:钾玄质岩石  微量元素  Sr-Nd同位素  阳春  广东省

Mesozoic shoshonitic intrusives in the Yangchun Basin, western Guangdong,and their tectonic significance: Ⅱ. Trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopes
Abstract:Trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopic data are presented for theMesozoic intrusives in the Yangchun Basin, western Guangdong. The Mashan monzo-diorites are characterized by strong enrichment of K, Sr and LREE, and nearly chondritic isotopic compositions with (87Sr/86Sr)i ≈ 0. 704 6 and εNd(t) ≈ 1. The Gangwei-Lunshui quartz monzonites and granodiorites are moderately enriched in K, Sr, Rb and LREE, but strongly enriched in Th. They have enriched Sr-Nd isotopic compositions with (87Sr/86Sr)i ≈ 0. 706 3 and εNa(t) ≈ - 2. The Shilu granodiorites are enriched in Sr, but less enriched in K, Rb, Th and LREE. They are characterized by more radiogenic Sr-Nd isotopic compositions with (87Sr/86Sr)i = 0. 708 4 ~ 0. 708 9 and εNa(t) ≈ -6. It is concluded, in terms of geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic features, that the Mashan monzo-diorites were generated from a metasomatism mantle source strongly enriched in LILE and LREE, while the Gangwei-Lunshui plutons were derived from a metasomatism mantle source with more radiogenic Sr-Nd isotopic compositions followed by extensive crystal fractionation. The Shilu pluton was formed by re-melting of pre-existing underplating mafic rocks at the lower crustal level. The secular variation of magma compositions was mostly attributed to the upwelling of asthenosphere and extension of overlying lithosphere in the Nanling Region during the early Jurassic to early Cretaceous.
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