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Bianchi type-V bulk viscous string cosmological model in f(R,T) gravity
Authors:R. L. Naidu  D. R. K. Reddy  T. Ramprasad  K. V. Ramana
Affiliation:1. GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India
2. Department of Mathematics, M.V.G.R. College of Engineering, Vizainagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
3. Govt, Res. Polytechnic, Paderu, A.P., India
Abstract:In this paper, we investigate a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model in a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Harko et al. (Phys. Rev. D 84:024020, 2011) when the source for energy momentum tensor is a bulk viscous fluid containing one dimensional cosmic strings. To obtain a determinate solution, a special law of variation proposed by Berman (Nuovo Cimento B 74:182, 1983) is used. We have also used the barotropic equation of state for the pressure and density and bulk viscous pressure is assumed to be proportional to energy density. It is interesting to note that the strings in this model do not survive. Also the model does not remain anisotropic throughout the evolution of the universe. Some physical and kinematical properties of the model are also discussed.
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